Friday, May 22, 2020

Business Journalism - 1808 Words

BUSINESS JOURNALISM Today, financial journalism has taken the centrestage. Economic decision making is decentralised to the extent that it has never been before. This has made economic coverage an all the more sensitive affair. The Indian economy was liberalised in 1991 and its doors ere thrown open to multinational corporations. Consequently, a large number of tie-ups with foreign companies were witnessed. This led to the emergence and growth of more economic newspapers and periodicals. Even the existing ones expanded. They changed their newsprint, design and presentation. The general newspapers started devoting more pages to cover various aspects of the economy. The electronic media stared telecasting special programmes on industry,†¦show more content†¦Now there is a potpourri of choices. News organizations open to trying a variety of ways of doing things have it right. Business journalists willing to try different ways of telling stories are on target as well. BUSINESS JOURNALISM INVOLVES * Develop an understanding of the role of business * Analyze and write about a company’s financial performance; * find information about private and public companies; * Learn how to evaluate corporate press releases; * Understand how a company is structured and the role of executives; * Analyze the relationship between business journalists and companies; * Writing basic business news stories * Explore the relationship between companies and the regulators that oversee them; * Analyze documents ranging from analyst reports to court documents; * Evaluate how financial markets influence companies. * business journalism has to tell a good story and entice the reader with a compelling lead. The best business journalists may use numbers in their leads, but they primarily use words to explain what’s going on. * They write a story, not a balance sheet. The numbers are only there to support the thesis of the writing. * Avoid an overabundance of number s in one sentence or paragraph * Use short sentences. * Explaining economic jargon in laymens language helps to get across to different categories of readers * JOB OF AShow MoreRelatedPrint Journalism : An Alternative Business Model1420 Words   |  6 Pages Commissioned by Mr Rupert Murdock Written by Lauren M Petri Chief Advisor to Mr Rupert Murdock Executive Summary Print journalism has existed since the early days of the printing press in the 16th century and has succeeded in providing quality news for generations. However, since the technology movement, slowly but surely Print Journalism in Australia has been in crisis. The growing rate of digital technology, the sale of advertising space and competition from cheaper and more popularRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesBusiness and Magazine Journalism (combination of Niche I and II) 1 Growing importance of business journalism, a brief history (2) 2 The structure of financial management in the country starting with the Finance Minister, (5) rest of the bureaucracy, RBI governor, Planning Commission, SEBI, Banking sector 3 The Budget preparation and presentation, factors influencing the annual budget, role of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressingRead MoreThe Informational Model Of Journalism Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pages1. What are the drawbacks of the informational model of journalism? First, we may be producing too much information. With developments in media technology, we have created an â€Å"information glut† that makes news and information â€Å"a form of garbage.† Scientists, technicians, managers, and journalists pile up so much information that adds to problems and anxieties of everyday life. There is too much unchecked data and not enough thoughtful discussion. In addition, the amount of data that comes from mediaRead MoreThe And Skeptics : Evaluating The Credibility Of Mainstream And Citizen Journalism1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of journalism has always been regarded with skepticism. People are not sure which newspapers or news stations to trust. Naturally, the audience gravitates towards mainstream news providers like CNN or The New York Times. These sources, along with many others, have been accepted for their credibility. Recently, however, another source has been capturing the audience’s attention. This source is known as citizen journalism, and its contributions to society have had a huge impact. WhetherRead MoreDeath of the Newspaper: Where Will Journalism Go From Here?1337 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds, more and more newspapers are being forced to close their doors. In spite of this, the spirit of journalism cannot be allowed to die. Media expert Clay Shirky (2009, para. 10) writes that, â€Å"There is no general model for newspapers to replace the one the internet just broke.† Shirky’s right, there is no general model because it’s no longer about replacing newspapers; it’s about saving journalism and giving journalists a new media in which to thrive. In an age where young people have been steadilyRead More Journalism and the American Renaissance Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism and the American Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The period in American Literature known as the American Renaissance was a time of great change in our country. It was an age of westward expansion and social conflict. Americans were divided on such volatile issues as slavery, reform and sectionalism that ultimately led to the Civil War. Emerging from this cauldron of change came the voice of a new nation - a nation with views and ideals all its own. The social, economic, technological and demographicRead MoreThe Top Ten Most Twitter1474 Words   |  6 Pagesexposed to the media than their followers and are part of the intermediate layer. Around half of the information originating from the media passes to the masses indirectly through the opinion leaders (Wu, Mason, Hofman, Watts, 2011). Automated journalism is an important way technology will change reporting. Algorithms have been able to automatically produce news from structured data. Currently, algorithms can generate news for earthquake alerts, company earnings reports, and crime reporting. TheRead MoreNews Of The 21st Century : The Evolution Of Necessity1551 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Necessity By Sarah Laird, n9196579 Topic 1: Discuss how gathering, accessing and paying for news is evolving to survive using a range of sources and specific examples to illustrate your argument. Introduction A new form of journalism based on new media is changing the core of news production and consumption. Rebelling against the news models of the past as news migrates onto an online platform. News values are changing even in the ABC and other conventional news outlets. TheseRead MoreThe Role Of Journalism And Its Impact On Society Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, the role of journalism is a varied one that covers many different aspects of people’s lives. As more and more outlets spring up around the world, many more stories are able to be covered by different outlets, and this means that journalism takes on a more and more important role in a contemporary society. Much of our lives centre on political and social happenings, and journalistic outlets are the public’s way of finding all the information on these event. Journalism also provides us withRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Journalism1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has had a huge impact on the w ay that journalism is practiced and the way that the general public perceive news in the present day. This dissertation aims to identify and explore the use of the different social media platforms, focusing on the impact that the rise of social media has had on journalism practices. In addition, this paper will examine the public’s responses to the news that they receive through social media platforms. Examples of social media platforms that this dissertation

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Internet Retailing - 2674 Words

HOW USEFUL IS THEORY IN EXPLAINING THE GROWTH OF INTERNET RETAILING? Internet Retailing is the most groundbreaking and challenging innovation for the retail industry since the last two decades. It offers a new kind of distribution channel and incomparable options of collecting customer data and analysing buying patterns. Since it readiness for the market, online retailing has seen remarkable growth rates and begins to gain a significant share of total retail sales which results in a fundamental change of the overall sector. Therefore, this paper questions to what extent the different theories of change are appropriate to explain the development and expansion f the internet retail sector. I. DEFINITION INTERNET RETAILING As part of the†¦show more content†¦Internet technologies also allow on the one hand the ability to give more information about products and services and make it easier for consumer to evaluate and purchase them. On the other hand companies profit from the internet’s interactive capabilities which provide new tools to collect market research data on customer preferences, to personalise information and help them in their decision making process. Consumers have now more alternatives and a greater selection of products and information. They benefit from higher price transparency which is two edged for the companies. However, there are new limitations of electronic shopping for consumers compared to the bricks and mortal retailing. The shopping experience, habits and the way to evaluate the choice of product is different. On the internet one is not able to use all five senses like touching, smelling, tasting, seeing and hearing. There is less personal attention for the bu yer and one can not buy with cash money. The fact that consumers are able to search for more information on the products and prices has also the disadvantage that the information is very broad and often not practical. People get â€Å"lost in hyperspace† (Van Baal, 2006). Another critical for breakthrough of online retailing is privacy and security concerns. Weitz (2006) defines two essential factors which affect the growth of the internet retailing:Show MoreRelatedWalmart, Amazon, and Ebay: Who Will Dominate Internet Retailing?1929 Words   |  8 Pagesbrands use e-commerce to retain their dominant retail positions. 1b  Name and describe three technology trends shaping e-commerce today. There are many different technology trends shaping e-commerce today. One technology trend is that wireless internet connections grow rapidly. Also, powerful handheld mobile devices support music, Web surfing, and entertainment as well as voice communication. Podcasting and streaming take off as mediums for distribution of video, radio, and user-generation contentRead MoreE Commerce ( Ec ) Adoption And Development And Particularly Internet Retailing3555 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Internet retailing has received substantial attention in many countries. There has been an increasing relevance for adoption of Internet retailing in the world and for developing countries as well. This study aims to examine about e-commerce (EC) adoption and development and particularly Internet retailing in Indonesia. Some factors affecting the adoption of Internet retailing and the condition of Indonesia’s Internet retailing are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, the findings willRead MoreThe Future Is Online for Apparel Retailers1249 Words   |  5 Pagesto harness the huge potential of the internet is the biggest retail challenge facing the apparel industry over the next five years. And at the core of the challenge is the need for a fast, efficient and hassle-free returns service. A tipping point for online apparel retailing The practice of waiting in line for an available changing room to try on new clothes might one day become a novelty rather than an unavoidable nuisance as apparel internet retailing enters a dynamic new era of growth. OverRead MoreTesco.Com as an Online Distribution Channel1451 Words   |  6 Pagesonline-grocery-retailing as a new distribution channel for its business, as well as the challenges, milestones, and rewards it encountered along the way. In recent years the internet has served as a platform for online retailing for most products, take the case of online retailers such as Amazon.com or EBay who have successfully been able to sell a wide range of products over the internet. However, most companies have not been able to emulate this success in online grocery retailing. In fact, mostRead MoreImpact Of Online Shopping On Businesses1439 Words   |  6 Pagesof online shopping and what effects it has on businesses. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, 43% of Australians use the internet to buy products and services . This states that the internet is changing consumer shopping habits fast, and most likely, forever. As reported by the National Retail Association, 50,000 people will lose their jobs due to internet shopping . These statistics will significantly affect the work place with people losing their jobs which can be blamed for the popularityRead MoreThe Internet And Its Impact On Business1488 Words   |   6 Pageshe Internet and Web has left a retail presence that many store-based retailers are now discovering before it becomes to late. The internet has generated sales for retailers to where it can solely be used as the main source of revenue for the business. The companies who have established a store location for its goods and services are developing ways to explore and expand its retailer business to the Web to increase its revenue. The Web has also allowed companies to expand its business geographicallyRead MoreThe Digital Revolution Is Responsible For The Largest Societal Shift Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges to bricks and mortar retailing. This literature review will succinctly analyze and evaluate the effect that e-tailing has had on traditional bricks and mortar retailing, by looking at the ways in which the bricks and mortar retail stores have had to develop their retailing strategy in an increasingly digital world. Across the extant literature three themes were co nsistently detected around the effects online retailing has had on traditional bricks and mortar retailing, in the forms of the responsesRead MoreCan We Consider Walmart A Fair Competitor?s Online Success?1609 Words   |  7 Pagesis also willing to forego profits to gain market share, making it difficult for Walmart to find a space in the online retailing spotlight. Not being hamstrung by an enormous brick-and-mortar business like Walmart, Amazon is able to do e-commerce for many other businesses, Target for instance. As a result, Amazon has set up a culture, not only by its enormous influence on retailing on a global scope, but also by the loyalty program, Prime, that it has established over the years and drives its customerRead MoreEssay on The Internet and the Power of E-Commerce1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of E-Commerce The Industrial Revolution changed the face of the business world. In much the same way the Internet Revolution has changed the business world; its impact has ricocheted to every corner of the world. The internet revolution gave birth to an electronic economy. Ecommerce has seen tremendous growth in the last years, its effects are countless. Ecommerce has allowed for the expansion and proliferation of a globalized economy, it has made transactions easier and more efficientRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Airline Company1213 Words   |  5 Pagessense because software is not a physical good which is a fairly large segment for this business. Internet Retailing This option has a relatively high inventory percentage. Internet retailing industry has a large inventory. This option has a moderate amount of PPE ratio. For internet retailing industry, it needs a big enough storage space, but not too much. 11.72% of RD ratio, because internet retailing industry needs maintain and constantly improve the services. Pharmaceuticals Among all ratios

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

American Literature and Research Free Essays

string(80) " the idea of conformity, as George states,† I don’t notice it any more\." Society affects the lives of people who live in it. It dictates how they should behave and establishes norms that are expected to be obeyed otherwise people who do not fulfill the expectations are considered as deviant, rebellious and society’s outcasts. Society, however, is susceptible to change, as it is highly shaped by the events and its resulting pervasive ideas, occurring in certain periods of time. We will write a custom essay sample on American Literature and Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now The three stories, â€Å"The Vanishing American Hobo† by Jack Kerouac, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut and â€Å"Soldier’s Home â€Å"by Ernest Hemingway clearly illustrates how society changes and how it affects the people in it and how people attempts to suppress deviance. The story â€Å"Soldier’s Home† is a story of a young man who returns as a changed man to Oklahoma in 1919 after the First World War. This story was first published in 1925. The young soldier Harold â€Å"Krebs† enlisted in the Marines and goes to war for two years. When he returns home it is very obvious that he is not the same hopeful, slick, religious young man in the picture who goes to a Methodist College and enjoys college lives with fraternity brothers anymore. Now he is passive and refers to himself as not part of the â€Å"Kingdom†. Moreover, it seems he does not want to be involved with life in general, the reason is that,† He did not want consequences †¦. he wanted to live along without consequences,† therefore he withdrew (Hemingway 2007). Around him there is an air and sense of loss, he even has to lose his own war stories as he had to tell lies about his experiences since people in his town decided they have had enough of the stories of atrocities related by the soldiers who came home earlier than him. Moreover, there are so many things that he does not want to take part anymore even courting as it states, â€Å"He did not want to have to do any courting† (Hemingway 2007). It is pretty obvious that the war had changed Krebs, and the line â€Å"he couldn’t make her see it†, when he comforts his mother after telling her that he does not love her, hinted to the reason (Hemingway 2007). The war had taught him a lot of things including stifling his emotions. And most importantly, he could not explain to his mother what he had gone through in the war, he could not make her understand and see the horror the war has exposed him. But his family, especially his parents, could not see why he has to act that way while the other soldiers in the neighborhood had clearly moved on, having good jobs and getting married, and so they pressured him to go back to the normal society. The First World War brought many countries into a global armed conflict that was considered the first devastating and horrible event in all of human history. People died by the thousands and many suddenly find themselves losing their family and friends. The soldiers, especially, are daily exposed not only to the hardships of war but the terror and anxiety that accompanies it. Trench warfare specifically exposed the soldiers to a very harsh, stagnant and extremely dangerous environment. Right before their eyes skulls and brains were blown away. An example of a horrible incident is when a man who had the top of his head blown away was groaning like an animal for three hours before he died (Hemingway Lecture Notes). Soldiers surrounding him cannot avoid being affected by such painful human torture, as they were helpless to ease his pain. No wonder that an incident like this made many soldiers who return home after the war broken, without hope and suffer emotional numbness and disbelief like Krebs did. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs it is normal that soldiers experiences a kind of trauma (shellshock and post traumatic stress disorder) after the war since it is indeed a very shocking human experience. Soldiers feel somehow dissociated from what they know is â€Å"normal life†. It is possible that the other soldiers like Charley Simmons who easily adjusted to normal life in Oklahoma did not suffer as much as Krebs did. Studies revealed that soldiers do not experience the same kind of trauma as not all of them are exposed to more â€Å"prolonged, extensive, and horrifying† situation as Krebs probably was. However, society put pressure on them by expecting them to move on, to forget the war (â€Å"National Center† 2007). The short story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† reflects the 1950’s conformity lifestyle and the rebellious protestation of a young boy against it. It was published in 1961. The story describes the hopeful and desperate attempts of that society to eliminate differences and to achieve equality especially in terms of intellect and physical appearance. If any man has above normal average intelligence, they put a metal handicap radio in his ear which in every 20 seconds, a noise from the government transmitter will interrupt his thinking, so that he cannot use his intelligence for his advantage. If a woman is beautiful, a hideous mask covers her face to conceal her beauty. Moreover, people are burdened with sashweights and bags of birdshot to keep them from being graceful in their movements or to reduce their strength. The point is, anything that can make them look as superior from every body else are made into a handicap. They do not want â€Å"to go back to the dark ages again, with everybody competing against everybody else† (Vonnegut 2005). Moreover, the idea of disobeying the law, when Hazel suggested that they made a hole to take out some lead balls from the birdshot canvas bag, was an unthinkable thing for according to George, â€Å" The minute people start cheating on laws, what do you think happens to society†( Vonnegut 2005)? They believe that cheating on laws brings social upheavals that they do not like. The strange thing is that Hazel and George and the people around them seem to get used to the idea of conformity, as George states,† I don’t notice it any more. You read "American Literature and Research" in category "Free Research Paper Samples" It just a part of me† (Vonnegut 2005). However, their son, Harrison, is put into jail and eventually killed for rebelling against it. As the Handicapper General attacked their son on TV, parents of Harrison were not able to help him. Two are several forces that led into the conformity of the 1950†s: the Korean conflict and the threat of communism. But the underlying root cause of it all is the fear of the terrors of war that they previously experienced in the Second World War. Therefore to avoid any conflict, social conformity is encouraged since they believed that conformity is unity. The place of men and women in society were clearly defined: women stay home while the men go out to work and achieve the American dream. This is being depicted by Hazel and George Bergeron: Hazel stays at home while George works. Men are especially drawn to the collective idea of â€Å"organization man†; they were expected to work in corporations, to put on flannel suits and pursue the American dream. The American dream is like the Handicapper General that dictates the ideas and dreams of the people. Every one is encouraged to think and act alike and was preoccupied with the lure of consumerism and materialism. Conformity are also seen in the sameness of house designs , like the one in Levittown and the sameness of appetite, as Americans began to be obsessed with fast foods. Conformity was especially achieved with the aid of Television. As in the story, all of the action occurred in front of the Television (Costello 2007). However, the young generations are beginning to rebel, as symbolized by Harrison, but the force of conformity was so strong that parents are in bondage to it, unable to extend the necessary psychological and emotional help that their children desperately needed. The â€Å"Vanishing American Hobo† was published in 1960. It tells of the experiences of the hobos as they travels like vagabonds from place to place across America usually with back packs on their backs. They are a people who choose to live as exiles of society, who sleep just anywhere, to experience the freedom that they desire, â€Å"There’s nothing nobler than to put up with a few inconveniences like snakes and dust for the sake of absolute freedom† (Kerouac 2008). But freedom from what? Obviously from their restrictive society who dictates what they should do or have. According to Kerouac, the hobo â€Å"is born of pride, having nothing to do with a community but with himself and other hobos and maybe a dog† (Kerouac 2008). This means that they are proud of their lifestyle or subculture, that they deliberately do not want to associate with society and maintain little intimate interest with other people, aside from the hobos like them. The author laments that they are quickly becoming a vanishing lot because of the police and the media. The police, riding in their tax-paid police, cars searches for them everywhere suspecting them as possible spies against the government while the media, on the other hand, portray them as â€Å"the rapist, the strangler, and child-eater† so that adults and children stay away from them and no longer provides them with the food that they need (Kerouac 2008). This shows clearly the attempts of the government to suppress the subculture that they symbolizes and to force them back to what is â€Å"normal†. In the wake of the conformity of the 1950’s arises the Beat generation. â€Å"Beat generation† is attributed to Jack Kerouac. Though it could mean being defeated or weary of life â€Å"like being pushed up against the wall† or implying a sense of being used or raw Jack would also like it to refer to what is beatific (The Beat Generation Lecture). Jack and his friends, in ushering in the beat generation, encourages the protest of the 60’s against the established society of materialism, where everyone are encouraged to own cars and decent homes. The generation, having experienced uncertainties of the Depression and the terror of war in childhood, is a disillusioned lot who desperately wants to hold on to something that they can believe in(Beat Generation Lecture Notes; Abieva [no date]). They do not find such meaning in the collective conformity of the 1950’s, the generation of their fathers. In fact, they do not trust this collective society who was responsible for the bad circumstances of depression and global wars. The hobos, particularly, are glorified as people who defy the restrictive and demanding norms of society in pursuit of freedom. They symbolize the solitary desire of that generation, to be left alone, to figure things out for themselves, to search for meaning. As the period was compounded by hysteria of the rise of communism, it seems that the right thing to do in that generation, to preserve ones individual identity, is to quit that society. Attempts were made to discourage this deviance (subculture) as what McCarthy did in his pursuit against communism. The media and police were effective tools for suppression (Abieva, [no date]). The three stories therefore clearly give an insight into the societies in the periods of American history following just after turbulent struggles. The horrors and uncertainties of the Wars and Depression molded the consciousness of the people, and as they try to cope with the challenge of their era, it therefore changed their way of thinking and lifestyle. People become united for certain causes and also united in their sufferings. However, some people do try to get out of its safe mold, to carve a life according to the dictates of their own minds. To be different is what scares most people so that society always attempts to suppress this deviance back to conformity by exerting force or pressure. Works Cited Abieva, Natalia. Protest and Experiment in the Literature of the Beat Generation. Fairfield University. [no date]. Accessed November 4, 2008 http://www. faculty. fairfield. edu/faculty/ hodgson/RussiaDiversity/LastYear/Thebeats. htm Costello, Mr. Conformity Notes: 1950s Lecture On Society. Canfield Foundation Website. March 2007. Accessed November 4, 2008 http://servtlc. access-k12. org/ achievement/Fifties_Conformity. htm Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"Soldier’s Home†. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 2007. Accessed November 4, 2008 http://www. cis. vt. edu/modernworld/d/ hemingway. html#3 Kerouac , Jack. â€Å"The Vanishing American Hobo†. Cloud Bird Trail Home. 2008. Accessed November 4, 2008 http://cloudbirdtrail. talkspot. com/aspx/templates/ topmenuclassical. aspx/msgid/326411 â€Å"National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder â€Å". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. May 2007. Accessed November 4, 2008 http://ncptsd. va. gov/ncmain/ncdocs/ fact_shts/fs_older_veterans. html Vonnegut, Kurt. â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†. West Valley College. September 2005. Accessed November 4, 2008 http://instruct. westvalley. edu/lafave/hb. html How to cite American Literature and Research, Essays